Friday, October 14, 2011

California Landscape Architect License Requirements

A California garden by landscape architect Isabelle Green. Photo by Brew Books.
California is the most populous state in the United States and has lots of opportunity for landscape architects. Since the boom years of the post-war era, California has been a leader in contemporary landscape architecture design.  Luminaries of the professions, such as, Thomas Chuch, Garret Eckbo, and Peter Walker all have called California home and have substantial design projects in the state.  If you want to desire to practice landscape architecture in California, you need to get a landscape architect’s license.



Landscape architect licenses are issued by the Landscape Architect Technical Committee.  The LATC is primarliy interested in maintaining high standards for landscape architects in the state of California in order to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the general public.  There are over 3,700 landscape architects registered in California. Follow the steps below, and you can be a licensed landscape architect, too.


Eligibility Requirements for a Landscape Architecture License in California


Basic Eligibility Requirements
You must meet some basic eligibility requirements established by the California Department of Consumer Affairs Landscape Architect Technical Committee (LATC).  
First, you must be at least 18 years of age at time of application (not a problem!).

Secondly, you need to have a “bachelors, masters, associate degree, or extension certificate in landscape architecture”.

Third, you need to have six years of qualifying education and training experience in actual practice of landscape architecture as specified. Don’t panic about the six years figure.  You can meet the six year requirement in several ways.

Education Requirements
You need to have some formal education in landscape architecture to apply for a landscape architect license in California.  Unlike most states, there are many education paths you can take to become a licensed landscape architect.


  • Bachelors or Masters Degree in Landscape Architecture: Your accredited masters degree or bachelors degree is worth four years in the experience calculation. (Unaccredited bachelors degrees or masters degrees are only worth three years of experience.)  
  • Associates Degree in Landscape Architecture: California is on of the few states that will accept an associates degree in landscape architecture for experience credit.  An associates degree in landscape architecture counts towards one year of experience.  
  • Extension Certificate in Landscape Architecture: If you only have an extension certificate in landscape architecture, you get credit for two years of experience. But if you have a four year degree in any subject other than landscape architecture and an extension certificate, you get four years of experience credit. An extension certificate and an associates degree in landscape architecture earns you three years of experience.



Work Experience
Unless you have a masters or bachelors degree in landscape architecture and have been self-employed since graduation, you need to have at least one year of work experience under the direct supervision of a licensed landscape architect. Not all work experience is equal in the eyes of the California Landscape Architect Technical Committee.  You can only count 1 year of experience if you worked in an architecture or engineering firm and were not directly supervised by a landscape architect. But if you worked for a licensed landscape contractor, you can count up to four years for experience. As you can see, there are several ways to meet the experience requirement.

Experience Scenarios
Scenario 1: John graduated with a bachelors degree in landscape architecture from an accredited university.  He can count his accredited bachelors degree for four years of experience towards qualifying for the landscape architecture license exam in California. To get the other two years of experience in landscape architecture, John has many options.  He can work for a landscape architect office for two years. John could open his own design business and work for two years as a self-employed garden designer. Or John could work for a landscape architect for 1 year and an architect or engineer for 1 year to get two years of experience.  Any of these options would permit John to take the LARE and qualify for a landscape architect license in California.
Scenario 2: Felicity discovered landscape architecture after graduating college.  She enrolled in an accredited landscape architecture masters degree program and graduated. She can work for a landscape architect for two years, be a self-employed garden designer for two years, work for a landscape architect for one year and an engineer or architect for one year, or work for a landscape contractor for two years.  Any of these experience and education combinations would meet the California landscape architecture experience and education requirements.
Scenario 3: Joseph wanted to be a landscape architect but couldn’t afford to spend four years in college.  Instead, Joseph graduated from a community college with an associates degree in landscape architecture.  An associates degree in landscape architecture only counts for one year of experience for California’s landscape architecture license requirements. Now, Joseph needs to find a way to meet five years of experience before he can take the LARE in California. Joseph could earn an extension certificate in landscape architecture from one of several colleges that offer extension certificate programs. An extension certificate added to Joseph’s associates degree in landscape architecture would count for three years of experience.  Now, Joseph only needs three years of experience which he could get through working for a landscape architect, landscape contractor, or through self-employment as a garden designer.  Otherwise, he would work for an architect or engineer office for one year and a licensed landscape architect or landscape contractor for 2 years.  Even if Joseph never went back to school to earn an extension certificate, he could qualify for a landscape architecture license by working for himself for five years or working for a landscape contractor for four years and working for a landscape architect, architect, or engineer for a year.  Joseph has many options to meet the education and experience requirements.
Scenario 4: Katharine graduated with a bachelors degree in an unrelated subject and decided at age 40 that she wanted to change careers and become a landscape architect. She has family commitments that would make a graduate degree in landscape architecture impractical.  Instead, she chooses to get a university extension certificate in landscape architecture.  Katharine’s bachelors degree combined with an extension certificate in landscape architecture are worth four years of experience credit.  She can earn the remaining two years of experience by working for a landscape architect for two years, working for an architect or engineer for one year and a landscape architect for one year, working for a landscape contractor for two years, or by being a self-employed garden designer for two years.  There are many ways Katharine can satisfy the education and experience requirements for a landscape architecture license in California.

Apply For California Eligibility
If you meet all of the eligibility requirements listed above, the next step is to apply for eligibility to the California Landscape Architect Technical Committee (LATC). Download the application form from the LATC website and fill it out. The application fee for eligibility is only $35 (check or money-order). In addition to the application, you will need to have your college or university send official transcripts to the LATC.  This can take some time and a little cash to get completed.  In addition to transcripts, you will need to have former employers verify your work experience in order to qualify for the exam.  Download the experience forms from the LATC website.


You need to apply at least 70 days before the exam date for the LARE to give the committee time to process your application.  


Once your application of eligibility is approved, California will send you an eligibility number that you use to register for the LARE with the Council of Landscape Architect Registration Boards (CLARB). CLARB is authorized by the state of California to administer LARE in California.  


Register for the LARE with CLARB
After California’s LATC determines that you are eligible to take the LARE, set up an account on the CLARB website and register for the LARE exam.  There are five sections of the LARE (three multiple-choice and two graphic vignette sections).  Each section is offered twice a year.  The multiple-choice sections (Section A, Section B, and Section D) are offered in the spring and fall. Sections C and E are graphic vignette sections and are offered only in December and June.


Study for the LARE and Pass All Section
Prepare for the LARE by studying the books listed in CLARB’s recommended reading list, attend a LARE exam preparation workshop, or use practice exams to get ready to pass the exam. Passing rates on some sections are pretty high while others (like Section C and Section E are dismally low). Check out this article on LARE passing rates for more information.


Pass the California Supplemental Exam (CSE) for Landscape Architects
After you pass the LARE, you can apply to take the California Supplemental Exam (CSE).  California is a unique place with atypical climate, topography, and environmental conditions.  The California Supplemental Exam tests landscape architect license candidates’ knowledge on topics specific to practicing landscape architecture in California. The CSE is offered at several places throughout California.  Check the LATC website for more information on the CSE.


The author is developing a study guide for the California Supplemental Exam for landscape architects. You should be able to purchase the study guide in the first quarter of 2012. Check out the CSE for landscape architects' page for more information.


Get Your License
Once you have completed all of the eligibility requirements and passed the LARE and CSE for landscape architects, you can get your landscape architecture license. The Landscape Architect Technical Committee will notify you when you meet all requirements and are eligible for a landscape license in California.



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Disclaimer: The information posted here is for your convenience only and was believed to be up-to-date at the time of writing.  Please check with state licensure boards and CLARB for the latest information.  If you find something on this post is out-of-date or inaccurate, please send me a note. Thanks and good luck with your career in landscape architecture.

Monday, October 10, 2011

Louisiana Landscape Architect License Requirements


How do I become a Licensed Landscape Architect in the State of Louisiana?
Louisiana has a long history of landscape architecture. Follow these easy steps 
be be come a licensed landscape architect in the State of Louisiana. 
Photo by wallyg.

You must be licensed by the State of Louisiana in order to prepare “prepare landscape plans, grading plans, studies, designs, construction details, etc. for a fee.” 1

Here are the steps you must follow to become a licensed landscape architect in the state of Louisiana for a first-time landscape architect. 

Step 1: Meet the prerequisites to apply for a landscape architect’s license in the state of Louisiana. Have an accredited degree in landscape architecture or have 6 years of practical experience working for a licensed landscape architect. Have 1 year of experience working under the direct supervision of a landscape architect, landscape horticulturist, engineer, architect, or licensed professional with a contracting firm.

Step 2: Register for the Landscape Architecture Registration Exam (LARE) with the Council of Landscape Architect Registration Boards (CLARB).

Step 3: Study for the LARE exam. The Louisiana Chapter of ASLA offers LARE exam preparation workshops. Check out the study guide and test preparation resources on the Practice Exams page.

Step 3: Pass the multiple-choice, computer-based sections (Section A, Section B, and Section D) and pass the graphic vignette sections (Section C and E).

Step 4: Pass the Louisiana section of the LARE. The Louisiana Plant Characteristics section is offered at the same time as other sections of the LARE are given. If you are applying for a landscape architect license in Louisiana, you can take Louisiana Plant Characteristics at the same time as the other sections.

Step 5: Apply to the State of Louisiana and pay the new license fee.  Currently, the fee is $200 for new applications or $100 fee for those retaking the Louisiana Plant Characteristics section.

Step 6: Receive notification that you are now licensed in Louisiana. Record you license number, frame your certificate, and celebrate!

Step 7: Get a license rubber stamp.  You will use this stamp to seal your drawings. Check out the requirements for the landscape architect rubber stamp seal in the Louisiana Summary of Horticulture Regulations.

Step 8: Maintain you license through continuing education.  As a licensed landscape architect, you need to complete 8 CEU units each year to maintain you license in accordance with state law.  Check out the the Louisiana Summary of Horticulture Regulations.


What if I am Licensed in Another State?
Jackson Square in New Orleans, Louisiana. Photo by wallyg.
You can apply for reciprocity in Louisiana.  The State of Louisiana has provisions that allow landscape architects who are licensed in other states to become licensed in Louisiana through a process called reciprocity.  

Here are the steps to take to become licensed in Louisiana if you already are a licensed landscape architect in another state:

Step 1: Fill out an application from the State of Louisiana. The application fee for reciprocity is currently $200. This fee is the same as the first time landscape architect license fee.  On the bright side however, there is no fee for the Louisiana Plant Characteristics section of the exam. You can download the application for the landscape architect license from the Horticulture Information Packet link. 

Step 2: Send in a copy of your LARE scores, transcripts, and any other information requested from the State of Louisiana. The application packet has all the details you need to follow.

Step 3: Successfully pass the Louisiana Plant Characteristics section of the LARE. There is no fee for the Louisiana Plant Characteristics section and the exam is offered at the same time and location as other sections of the LARE exam in the State of Louisiana.  

Step 4: Get a landscape architect seal stamp to seal drawings.  

Step 5: Take at least 8 CEU’s of continuing education each year to keep your license current.  You can transfer 4 hours of credits from the previous years.  Make sure you keep records of you continuing education training.

Final Words of Advice

Check with CLARB for test dates for the LARE.  Make sure you apply before the cut-off dates with the state of Louisiana.  For more information on state application cut-off dates, check out the Horticulture Information Packets link.


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Disclaimer: The information posted here is for your convenience only and was believed to be up-to-date at the time of writing.  Please check with state licensure boards and CLARB for the latest information.  If you find something on this post is out-of-date or inaccurate, please send me a note. Thanks and good luck with your career in landscape architecture.

Saturday, October 8, 2011

State Guide For LARE Requirements

State-by-State Guide to LARE Exam Requirements

Before you can register for the LARE, you must meet your state's requirements. As you probably guessed, each state has slightly different requirements. State registration boards establish the criteria that you have to demonstrate before you can register for the LARE. In my experience, state registration board websites can be confusing.  I'm going through the different state requirements and trying to make sense of all of their requirements.  

Select the state you want to get a landscape architect license in for more information.

State LARE Requirements

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z


Disclaimer: Information on state registration requirements is for your convenience only and was current when this was posted.  Regulations and requirements change occasionally.  Please send me a note if you find something that is inaccurate or out of date. 

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

LARE Workshops - Fall 2011

Individual reviews of the graphic
sections  is one of the benefits of 
attending a LARE Workshop.
The LARE is an exam that all registered landscape architects must pass before they can become a full-fledged landscape architect.  If you are new to the LARE, check out the LARE newbie page. 

What is a LARE Workshop?
LARE workshops are live preparation events that help students prepare to take the LARE.  Usually the workshop will focus on preparing candidates for a particular section or both the graphic sections.  Most workshops feature a lecture or speakers who are familiar with the LARE exam content and format.  Graphic workshops give you the opportunity to test your skills on realistic graphic vignettes and get feedback from experienced landscape architects.

LARE Workshops can cost hundreds of dollars.
Is it worth the money?
LARE workshops and classes can be pricey. Some candidates find LARE test prep workshops very helpful. 
Quotes like "I highly recommend a review session for sections C and E.......i took one last year and it was significantly helpful for these two sections."1 
Other candidate disagree and state "[I took] prep courses for C & E, came across piles of study material from colleagues and past test takers...and really studied it. A lot. For months. Then I took all 5 sections and realized that 90% of what I had studied wasn't tested on the exam."2 
Choosing a LARE test preparation workshop is a personal matter.  If you think that attending a formal study event will help you, please sign up for one of the courses.  But, if you have a lot of diversified landscape architect experience and are disciplined, you probably can study and pass the LARE on your own.

Where can I find a LARE Workshop?
ASLA has an up-to-date list on their website of upcoming LARE exam preparation events. Some universities sometimes offer preparation classes and workshops. The best way to find local LARE test prep events is to contact your local chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects.

Fall 2011 LARE Workshops

Southern California - Sections "C" & "E" Workshop
Location: UCLA Extension, Westwood, California
Dates: October 7 - 23, 2011
Section E:  October 07, 2011 (Friday)  12pm-7 pm, October 8 & 9, 2011 (Saturday & Sunday)  8am-5pm
Section C: October 22 & 23, 2011(Saturday & Sunday) 8am – 5pm 
Cost:  Session C: $459;  Session E: $599
Registration Information: http://tinyurl.com/LAREUCLA

Northern California - Sections "C" & "E"
Location: Marin Headlands (15 minutes north of San Francisco)
Dates: October 14, 2011 - November 13, 2011
Section E (Standard): October 14-16, 2011 - Fri-Sat-Sun 8:30-6:00 pm
Section C: October 28-30, 2011 - Fri-Sat-Sun 8:30-6:00 pm
Section E  (Advanced): November 11-13 - Fri-Sat-Sun 8:30-6:00 pm
Cost: $450 per course
Registration Information: Rayfreeman3@comcast.net

Arizona - Review Section "C" Workshop
Location: ASU’s Design North Building, Room 64, Tempe, AZ
Dates: October 15 - 16, 2011
Cost: $300 for ASLA members ($325 for non-members)
Registration Information: khunt@j2design.us

Louisiana - Section "C" & Section "E"
Location: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Date: November 5, 2011
Cost: $160 for Section C, and $60 for Section E for ASLA members, or $200 (C) or $100 (E) for non-members
Registration Information: hblakeman@cpex.org

Texas - Section "C" & Section "E"
Location: University of Texas, Arlington
Dates: November 5 & 6, 2011 (Section C); November 12 & 13, 2011 (Section E)
Cost: $325 per course or $600 for both courses
Registration Information:   jfainlan@swbell.net or joepacktx@msn.com

Check out the ASLA LARE preparation website for more information.

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Pros and Cons of LARE Exam Preparation Workshops



Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Upcoming LARE Exam Dates


Upcoming LARE Exam Dates

The LARE is only offered a couple times each year.  You can take the multiple-choice sections (Section A, B, and D) in the Spring and Fall.  Graphic sections of the LARE (Sections C and E) are given in the Winter and Summer.

Multiple-Choice Exam Sections (Sections A, B and D)
  • September 12-25, 2011
  • March 5-18, 2012
  • September 10-23, 2012

Graphic Exam Sections (Sections C and E)
  • June 13 & 14, 2011
  • December 5 & 6, 2011
  • June 11-12, 2012
  • December 3-4, 2012
Check out this article on how to register for the LARE exam. Don't forget to study for the LARE.  Check out the pages on Practice Exams and Study Guides for resources to help you pass the LARE.  Good luck!


Why a Landscape Architect License is Important


Why is it important for Landscape Architects to Become Licensed?
States are responsible for protecting their residents from violation of the public health, safety, and welfare. State licensure of landscape architects protects the public health, safety, and welfare.
Central Park in New York City. Image by ZeroOne.

Public safety is the most compelling argument why landscape architects should be licensed.  Many projects designed by landscape architects are accessible by the public.  In order to protect the safety of the public, landscape architects must be able to develop design solutions that will not harm the public's health, safety, and welfare. Only licensed professionals with academic training and professional experience can qualify to take the LARE and become licensed landscape architects.  The licensure process ensures that landscape architects received the proper training and professional development and skills so that their design work does not harm the public.

When unlicensed people perform work typically reserved for landscape architects, the results can threaten public health and safety.  Therefore, most states have some sort of registration process to certify landscape architects. Landscape architect licensure protects the public health, safety, and welfare.

What is the difference between a Landscape Architect and a Landscape Designer?
Landscape architects are licensed professionals; landscape designers are not licensed by the state. Landscape designers cannot perform the full range of landscape architecture activities and services that licensed landscape architects can perform for their clients. Only landscape architects can develop design solutions where the public health, safety, and welfare is at risk.

Licensed Landscape Architects Earn More than Landscape Designers
Many landscape architects are self-employed. A U.S. Department of Labor survey found that the median salary for landscape architects was $66,880 (May, 2010). Licensed landscape architects command higher salaries and are able to establish their own companies unlike unlicensed garden designers.


Tuesday, September 27, 2011

LARE Passing Rates

What are the Passing Rates for the LARE?
The LARE is an exam composed of five separate tests called sections.  Three sections (Section A, Section B, and Section D) are computer-based, multiple-choice tests.  Two of the sections are graphic exams (Section C and Section E) with solutions drawn on 11x17 base sheets.  East section tests different aspects and core competencies required of licensed landscape architects.

LARE Passing Rate Overview
Each section has it's own passing success rate.  These rates fluctuate from year to year.  The chart below shows the average passing rate for each section of the LARE between 2004 and 20011.

Section A Pass Rate
Section A is a multiple-choice exam and has an average pass rate of 72% based sample data from 2004 to 2011.

Section B Pass Rate
Section B is also a multiple-choice exam.  The pass rate for Section B is 75%

Section C Pass Rate
Section C is a graphic vignette exam that tests your ability to use design principles and practices in a way that does not endanger the health, safety, and welfare of the public.  The pass rate for Section C is 50%.

Section D Pass Rate
Section D is the most difficult of the multiple-choice exams with the low average pass rate of 63%.

Section E Pass Rate
Section E is another difficult graphic vignette exam.  The passing rate for Section E is only 37%.


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